Kort svar: Enligt ”Sveriges bagare och konditorer” äts sex miljoner semlor bara på fettisdagen.
Fettisdagen är själva höjdpunkten för semmelsäsongen även om man sedan lång tid tillbakak kan köpa semlor både långt före och efter själva fastlagen. Varje år äts mängder av semlor i Sverige, både hembakade och sådana man köper på konditorier. Så här skriver SCB:
Enligt branschorganisationen Sveriges bagare och konditorer sätter vi i oss omkring sex miljoner semlor bara på fettisdagen. De har även räknat ut att det varje år går åt 132 ton mandelmassa, 211 ton grädde och 2,6 ton kardemumma till dessa bakverk.
Uppskattningar som andra källor gör över antalet semlor under hela semmelsäsongen rör sig mellan 40 och 50 miljoner stycken varje år.
Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (författare och gymnasielärare i historia och samhällskunskap) 2023-02-21
Källor:
”Tusentals bagare bakar miljontals semlor” scb.se 2022-02-28
”Så många semlor klämmer vi på fettisdagen” aftonbladet.se 2020-05-25
Högtider och traditioner 
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Ash Wednesday 2023
1h sedan
Catholicjules.net
I pray and hope that like just me, you have eagerly awaited this wonderful and Blessed day! The start of spring cleaning if you will, of all the ‘spiritual fats’ accumulated not from the Holy Spirit, but either from the human one or the evil one. The deluge of sin that occurred through our lack of prayer, fasting and almsgiving! And so, we begin this wonderful journey, to not only be fully reconciled with God our loving Father; but to grow far deeper in love and faith, then we have ever been before.
We know His enduring love for us and have great confidence that our Lord will help us with our reform, our metanoia. So that come Easter we will be transfigured in Him! With renewed minds, body and Spirit we will illuminate the world by His light in us.
So let us begin this fast by emptying ourselves fully, so as to be filled with His grace. As we renew our commitment to turn away from all sin and be faithful to the Gospel. Amen
Glory and Praise to our Lord Jesus Christ!
________
Grant, O Lord, that we may begin with holy fasting this campaign of Christian service, so that, as we take up battle against spiritual evils, we may be armed with weapons of self-restraint. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, (one) God, for ever and ever. Amen
________
First reading
Joel 2:12-18 ·
Let your hearts be broken, not your garments torn
‘Now, now – it is the Lord who speaks –
come back to me with all your heart,
fasting, weeping, mourning.’
Let your hearts be broken, not your garments torn,
turn to the Lord your God again,
for he is all tenderness and compassion,
slow to anger, rich in graciousness,
and ready to relent.
Who knows if he will not turn again, will not relent,
will not leave a blessing as he passes,
oblation and libation
for the Lord your God?
Sound the trumpet in Zion!
Order a fast,
proclaim a solemn assembly,
call the people together,
summon the community,
assemble the elders,
gather the children,
even the infants at the breast.
Let the bridegroom leave his bedroom
and the bride her alcove.
Between vestibule and altar let the priests,
the ministers of the Lord, lament.
Let them say,
‘Spare your people, Lord!
Do not make your heritage a thing of shame,
a byword for the nations.
Why should it be said among the nations,
“Where is their God?”’
Then the Lord, jealous on behalf of his land,
took pity on his people.
________
Second reading
2 Corinthians 5:20-6:2
Be reconciled to God
We are ambassadors for Christ; it is as though God were appealing through us, and the appeal that we make in Christ’s name is: be reconciled to God. For our sake God made the sinless one into sin, so that in him we might become the goodness of God. As his fellow workers, we beg you once again not to neglect the grace of God that you have received. For he says: At the favourable time, I have listened to you; on the day of salvation I came to your help. Well, now is the favourable time; this is the day of salvation.
________
Gospel
Matthew 6:1-6,16-18
Your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you
Jesus said to his disciples: ‘Be careful not to parade your good deeds before men to attract their notice; by doing this you will lose all reward from your Father in heaven. So when you give alms, do not have it trumpeted before you; this is what the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets to win men’s admiration. I tell you solemnly, they have had their reward. But when you give alms, your left hand must not know what your right is doing; your almsgiving must be secret, and your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you.
‘And when you pray, do not imitate the hypocrites: they love to say their prayers standing up in the synagogues and at the street corners for people to see them; I tell you solemnly, they have had their reward. But when you pray, go to your private room and, when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in that secret place, and your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you.
‘When you fast do not put on a gloomy look as the hypocrites do: they pull long faces to let men know they are fasting. I tell you solemnly, they have had their reward. But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that no one will know you are fasting except your Father who sees all that is done in secret; and your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you.’
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Osnovne Molitve
Katolički pozdravi:
Hvaljen Isus i Marija! – Navijeke!
Hvaljen Isus Krist! – Navijeke, amen! ili (Sada i) u vijekove, amen!
Svećenike, redovnike i redovnice uvijek bi valjalo pozdravljati na ovaj način.
Osnovne Molitve
Znamenje svetoga križa ✠
The knowledge of the Holy Cross
Oče naš (Molitva Gospodnja)
Oče naš, koji jesi na nebesima, sveti se ime tvoje. Dođi kraljevstvo tvoje. Budi volja tvoja, kako na nebu, tako i na zemlji. Kruh naš svagdanji daj nam danas. I otpusti nam duge naše, kako i mi otpuštamo dužnicima našim. I ne uvedi nas u napast, nego izbavi nas od zla. Amen.
Our Father (THE LORD’S PRAYER)
Our Father, who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, On earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever and ever.
Amen.
Zdravo Marijo
Zdravo Marijo, milosti puna, Gospodin s tobom; blagoslovljena ti među ženama, i blagoslovljen plod utrobe tvoje, Isus. Sveta Marijo, Majko Božja moli za nas grješnike sada i na čas smrti naše. Amen.
The Hail Mary
Hail Mary, full of grace. Our Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death.
Amen.
Slava Ocu
Slava Ocu i Sinu i Duhu Svetomu. Kako bijaše na početku, tako i sada, i vazda, i u vijeke vjekova. Amen.
The Glory Be
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Apostolsko vjerovanje
Vjerujem u Boga, Oca svemogućega, Stvoritelja neba i zemlje. I u Isusa Krista, Sina njegova jedinoga, Gospodina našega, koji je začet po Duhu Svetom, rođen od Marije Djevice, mučen pod Poncijem Pilatom, raspet, umro i pokopan; sašao nad pakao; treći dan uskrsnuo od mrtvih; uzašao na nebesa, sjedi o desnu Boga Oca svemogućega; odonud će doći suditi žive i mrtve. Vjerujem u Duha Svetoga, svetu Crkvu katoličku, općinstvo svetih, oproštenje grijeha, uskrsnuće tijela, život vječni. Amen.
Apostles’ Creed
I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth and in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried; he descended into hell; on the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty; from there he will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen,
Nicejsko-carigradsko vjerovanje
Vjerujem u jednoga Boga, Oca svemogućega, stvoritelja neba i zemlje, svega vidljivoga i nevidljivoga.I u jednoga Gospodina Isusa Krista, jedinorođenoga Sina Božjega. Rođenog od Oca prije svih vjekova. Boga od Boga, svjetlo od svjetla, pravoga Boga od pravoga Boga. Rođena, ne stvorena, istobitna s Ocem, po kome je sve stvoreno. Koji je radi nas ljudi i radi našega spasenja sišao s nebesa. I utjelovio se po Duhu Svetom od Marije Djevice: i postao čovjekom. Raspet također za nas: pod Poncijem Pilatom mučen i pokopan. I uskrsnuo treći dan, po Svetom Pismu. I uzašao na nebo: sjedi s desne Ocu. I opet će doći u slavi suditi žive i mrtve, i njegovu kraljevstvu neće biti kraja.I u Duha Svetoga, Gospodina i životvorca; koji izlazi od Oca i Sina. Koji se s Ocem i Sinom skupa časti i zajedno slavi; koji je govorio po prorocima. I u jednu svetu katoličku i apostolsku Crkvu. Ispovijedam jedno krštenje za oproštenje grijeha. I iščekujem uskrsnuće mrtvih. I život budućega vijeka. Amen.
Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible. I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages. God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father; through him all things were made. For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven, and became man, and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Virgin Mary, and became man. For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate, he suffered death and was buried, and rose again on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead and his kingdom will have no end. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets. I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. I confess one Baptism for the forgiveness of sins and I look forward to the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come. Amen.
Anđeo Gospodnji
Anđeo Gospodnji navijestio Mariji,
I ona je začela po Duhu Svetom.
Zdravo, Marijo, milosti puna, Gospodin s tobom; blagoslovljena ti među ženama, i blagoslovljen plod utrobe tvoje, Isus. Sveta Marijo, Majko Božja moli za nas grješnike sada i na čas smrti naše Amen.
Evo službenice Gospodnje.
Neka mi bude po riječi tvojoj.
Zdravo, Marijo, milosti puna, Gospodin s tobom; blagoslovljena ti među ženama, i blagoslovljen plod utrobe tvoje, Isus. Sveta Marijo, Majko Božja moli za nas grješnike sada i na čas smrti naše Amen.
I Riječ je tijelom postala,
I prebivala među nama.
Zdravo, Marijo milosti puna, Gospodin s tobom; blagoslovljena ti među ženama, i blagoslovljen plod utrobe tvoje, Isus. Sveta Marijo, Majko Božja moli za nas grješnike sada i na čas smrti naše Amen.
Pomolimo se. Milost svoju, molimo te, Gospodine, ulij u duše naše, da mi, koji smo po anđelovu navještenju spoznali utjelovljenje Krista, Sina tvoga, po muci njegovoj i križu, k slavi uskrsnuća privedeni budemo. Po istom Kristu, Gospodinu našemu. Amen.
Slava Ocu i Sinu i Duhu Svetomu. Kako bijaše na početku, tako i sada, i vazda, i u vijeke vjekova.
Amen.
Slava Ocu i Sinu i Duhu Svetomu. Kako bijaše na početku, tako i sada, i vazda, i u vijeke vjekova.
Amen.
Slava Ocu i Sinu i Duhu Svetomu. Kako bijaše na početku, tako i sada, i vazda, i u vijeke vjekova.
Amen.
Angelus
The Angel of the LORD declared unto Mary,
And she conceived of the Holy Spirit.
Hail Mary, full of grace; the LORD is with thee: blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the Fruit of thy womb, Jesus.* Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death.
Behold the handmaid of the LORD.
Be it done unto me according to thy word.
Hail Mary, full of grace; the LORD is with thee: blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the Fruit of thy womb, Jesus.* Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death.
And the Word was made flesh.
And dwelt among us.
Hail Mary, full of grace; the LORD is with thee: blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the Fruit of thy womb, Jesus.* Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death.
Pray for us, O’ Holy Mother of God.
That we might be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
Let us pray,
Pour forth, we beseech Thee, O LORD, Thy grace into our hearts; that, we, to whom the Incarnation of Christ, Thy Son, was made known by the message of an angel, may by His Passion and Cross be brought to the glory of His Resurrection. Through the same Christ our Lord.
Amen.
Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit.
As it was in the beginning now and ever shall be world without end Ame
Kraljice neba
Kraljice neba, raduj se, aleluja. Jer koga si bila dostojna nositi, aleluja. Uskrsnu, kako je rekao, aleluja. Moli za nas Boga, aleluja. Veseli se i raduj, Djevice Marijo, aleluja. Jer je uskrsnuo Gospodin uistinu, aleluja.
Pomolimo se. Bože, koji si se udostojao razveseliti svijet uskrsnućem Sina svoga, Gospodina našega Isusa Krista, daj, molimo te, da po njegovoj Majci, Djevici Mariji, postignemo radosti vječnoga života. Po istom Kristu, Gospodinu našem.
Amen.
Queen of Heaven
Queen of heaven, rejoice. Alleluia. The Son whom you were privileged to bear, Alleluia, has risen as he said, Alleluia. Pray to God for us, Alleluia. Rejoice and be glad, Virgin Mary, Alleluia. For the Lord has truly risen, Alleluia.
Let us pray. O God, it was by the Resurrection of your Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, that you brought joy to the world. Grant that through the intercession of the Virgin Mary, his Mother, we may attain the joy of eternal life. Through Christ, our Lord. Amen.
Zdravo Kraljice
Zdravo Kraljice, Majko milosrđa, živote, slasti i ufanje naše, zdravo! K tebi vapijemo, prognani sinovi Evini. K tebi uzdišemo, tugujući i plačući u ovoj suznoj dolini. Svrni, dakle, Zagovornice naša, one svoje milostive oči na nas te nam poslije ovoga progonstva pokaži Isusa, blagoslovljeni plod utrobe tvoje. O blaga, o mila, o slatka Djevice Marijo!
Pokoj vječni
Pokoj vječni daruj mu/joj/im, Gospodine!
I svjetlost vječna svijetlila njemu/njoj/njima!
Počivao/la/li u miru!
Amen.
Prayer for the deceased
Eternal sacrifice give them, Lord, and let the light of eternal light on them.
They started in peace. Amen.
Dušo Kristova
Dušo Kristova, posveti me!
Tijelo Kristovo, spasi me!
Krvi Kristova, napoj me!
Vodo iz prsiju Kristovih, operi me!
Muko Kristova, pokrijepi me!
O dobri Isuse, usliši me!
Među rane svoje sakrij me!
Ne dopusti mi da se odijelim od Tebe!
Od neprijatelja zlobnoga brani me!
Na času smrti moje zovni me!
I zapovjedi mi da dođem Tebi,
da Te sa svetima tvojim hvalim
u vijeke vjekova! Amen.
Pod obranu Tvoju
Pod obranu se Tvoju utječemo, sveta Bogorodice. Ne odbij nam molbe u potrebama našim, nego nas od svih pogibli uvijek oslobodi. Djevice slavna i blagoslovljena, Gospođo naša, Posrednice naša, Zagovornice naša! Sa svojim nas Sinom pomiri, svojemu nas Sinu preporuči, svojemu nas Sinu izruči. Amen.
Molitva svetom Mihaelu
Sveti Mihaele Arkanđele, brani nas u boju: protiv opakosti i zasjeda đavolovim budi nam zaklon! Neka mu zapovjedi Bog, ponizno molimo: i Ti, Vojvodo vojske nebeske, sotonu i druge zle duhove, koji svijetom obilaze na propast duša, božanskom krepošću u pakao strovali! Amen.
Prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel
St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle. Be our defense against the wickedness and snares of the Devil. May God rebuke him, we humbly pray, and do thou, O Prince of the heavenly hosts, by the power of God, thrust into hell Satan, and all the evil spirits, who prowl about the world seeking. Amen.
O moj Isuse (Molitva Fatimskog anđela)
O moj Isuse, oprosti nam naše grijehe, očuvaj nas od paklenoga ognja, dovedi u raj sve duše, osobito one kojima je najveća potreba tvoga milosrđa.
Fatima Prayer
O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, lead all souls to Heaven, especially those most in need of Thy mercy. Amen.